YearDescription
7000 BCEvidence of Mesolithic Hunter / Gatherers
3500 BCNeolithic Settlement
400 BC – 400 ADIron Age – building of the Brochs
c. 400-900 ADPictish Period
c800-850Arrival of first Norse settlers (era of the Vikings starts)
1299First surviving paper/parchment written document in Shetland history
1469Impignoration by Denmark to Scotland
1581Earl Robert Stewart created Earl of Orkney, Lord of Shetland
1625First mention of Lerwick -7 Nov 1625 Act anent demolishing the houses in Lerwick
07 Jan 1696Tingwall - Earliest surviving entry in a Parish Register for Shetland
1711Last of Hanseatic Traders rise of Shetland merchants, transfer of capital from Scalloway to Lerwick
1700sNorn language dying out, by 1750 used only by older people
c. 1750Start of Shetland’s connection with the Greenland whaling, English ships stopping in Shetland for victualling and to complete their crews
1793-1815French Wars. 3,200 Shetland men in the Royal Navy, many pressed and also many in the army
1804Famine. The government arranged meal distribution
1832Fishing Disaster, 17 boats and 105 men lost
1861Peak census population in Shetland at 31,670
1881Gloup fishing disaster, 10 boats and 56 fishermen lost
c1895Start of herring fishing boom which peaked in 1905
1900Delting disaster, 4 boats and 22 men lost
c. 1910Involvement in the Antarctic Whaling. Many Shetland men employed, continued to 1950s
1914-1918WW1 Shetlanders served in the armed forces and many were in the Merchant Marine
1933First plane to land in Shetland – at Sumburgh
1936Sumburgh laid out as an airport
1939-1945WW2 Shetlanders again served in the armed forces and Merchant Navy
1960First Hamefarin. Nearly 80 Shetland emigres returned, mainly from New Zealand
1964TV comes to Shetland when the Bressay mast becomes operational (BBC only)
1971Brent oilfield discovered off Shetland
1981Sullom Voe Oil Terminal opened by HM Queen Elizabeth II
1991Foundation of Shetland FHS
1999First visit of the Tall Ships Race
2005Shetland hosted the Island Games